Calculus-Sec-4-3-Solution

4.3 The Limit of Indeterminate Forms and L’Hospital’s Rule
by SGLee - HSKim -JHLee
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1-11. Evaluate the limits of the given indeterminate forms.
1. ![]()
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Apply L'Hospital Rule twice.
2. ![]()
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3. ![]()
By L'Hospital Rule,
.
4. ![]()
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5. ![]()
Let
. Note
and ![]()
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. By L`Hospital’s Rule,
(
)
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.
7. ![]()
1
8. ![]()
By L'Hospital’s Rule
.
9. ![]()
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11. ![]()
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.
12. Let
. Use L'Hospital's Theorem to show that
. <-- x가 +infinity로 가야 함 (수정 필요)
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, since
is constant and the denominator grows without bound.
13. For what values of
and
is the following equation correct?
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By L'Hospital’s Rule for a form of type ![]()
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and we may take
to be any value.
15. ![]()
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. Note ![]()
Therefore, by L’Hospital’s Rule,
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.
16-17. Find the following limit.
16. ![]()
(by L'Hospital’s Rule) or
.
17. ![]()
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(by L'Hospital’s Theorem)
or
.
18-27. Find the limit by using L'Hospital's rule. If you cannot apply L'Hospital's rule, explain why and then find the limit by another method.
18. ![]()
, limit does not exists.
20. ![]()
Apply L'Hospital's rule, ![]()
22. ![]()
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23. ![]()
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24. ![]()
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does not exist.
25. ![]()
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27. ![]()
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28. The function
is defined by
and
.
Answer the following questions.
(a) Find
.
(b) Does
exist?
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(a) ![]()
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(b) ![]()
does not exist.
29. Let
be a continuous function with
and
. Find
.
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and
. Hence, by L'Hospital’s Theorem
.
30. Let
be the angle of a sector of a circle. Find
where
and
are
the area of the segment shaded region between the chord
and arc
, the area of the triangle
respectively.
,
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.
