SKKU-Calculus-Sec-13-8 Extrema of Multivariate Functions-New
13.8 Extrema of Multivariate Functions by SGLee - HSKim- SWSun-JHLee, 오교혁
(Lecture) http://youtu.be/oDZUkOEszOQ
(Exercises) http://youtu.be/FWmk_MasIjE
1. Let . Find the critical points of and classify them.
Solve and .
So we have critical points, or . If , then .
If , then we have .
The critical points are , , , .
Next, we consider second order partial derivatives to get , , .
Then and
thus we obtain at points , .
This implies that , are saddle points.
At points , , we observe that .
Moreover, since ,
has a local maximum at .
On the other hand, due to ,
has a local minimum at .
위에서 구한 를 saddle point, local maximum, local minimum으로 각각 분류하자.
즉, , 은 saddle point이고, , 은 local maximum이다.
2. Find the extreme values of the function when .
: critical points
=> has no local minimum. or maximum at .
At ,
, so has a local maximum at .
3-4. Locate the maxima, minima, and saddle points of the functions.
3.
http://matrix.skku.ac.kr/cal-lab/cal-12-4-3.html
http://matrix.skku.ac.kr/LA-Lab/ms-1.html
4.
Try this on your own.
5. Let . Answer the following:
(a) Find points of local maximum/minimum and a saddle point when .
(b) Give a condition on for the case when has only one critical point.
(a)
=> (1,1) is a saddle point.
=> are points of local minimum..
(b)
=>
If has only one critical point has a solution and
should not have a solution. So .
6. Find maximum value of on .
, .
So the critical point is and thus critical value is
Let , ,
and .
On , we have and ,
.
On , we have and ,
.
On , we have and ,
.
On , we have and .
.
So the maximum value is 2.
7. Find the absolute maximum and minimum of in the domain
which is a closed triangle made of three points (0. 0), (2, 1), (1, 2).
(1)
=> critical point : ,
(2) 1. moves on
=> The absolute maximum , and the absolute minimum on .
2. moves on
=> The absolute maximum , and the absolute minimum on .
3. moves on
=> The absolute maximum , and the absolute minimum on .
Hence the absolute maximum is 2 and the absolute minimum is 0.
8. Find the absolute maximum and minimum values on the disk D:
.
interior of :
Then implies
If implies
Thus, we get the critical points
If then This implies .
Critical points are
Thus
Consider , boundary of :
so
Moreover, is smallest when and largest when But
Thus on D the absolute maximum of is and the absolute minimum is
9. Find the Taylor series for the function at the point .
, , ,
, ,
, ,
, ,
, .
Therefore
.
10. Expand the Maclaurin series for the function .
,
,
,
,
,
,
In general,
.