Calculus-Sec-14-4-Solution

14.4 Cylindrical Coordinates and Spherical Coordinates
by SGLee - HSKim -SWSun
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1-4. Plot the point whose cylindrical coordinates are given. Then find the rectangular coordinates of the point.
1. ![]()
http://matrix.skku.ac.kr/cal-lab/cal-14-2-1.html
2. ![]()
3. ![]()
.
4. ![]()
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Answer:
.
5-6.Change from rectangular to cylindrical coordinates.
5. ![]()
,
so
,
.
Therefore one set of cylindrical coordinates is
. Another is
.
As with polar coordinates, there are infinitely many choices.
6. ![]()
7-10. Plot the point whose spherical coordinates are given. Then, find the rectangular coordinates of the point.
7. ![]()
http://matrix.skku.ac.kr/cal-lab/cal-14-2-7.html
8. ![]()
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.
9. ![]()
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.
10. ![]()
![]()
.
11-12. Change from rectangular to spherical coordinates.
11. ![]()
,
so
,
so
(Note that
because
.)
Therefore, spherical coordinates of the given point are
.
12. ![]()
![]()
.
13-14. Change from cylindrical to spherical coordinates.
13. ![]()
![]()
,
,
,
. So,
, and
.
Therefore, rectangular coordinates are
and
.
,
so
.
, so
(
because
).
Therefore, spherical coordinates of the given point are
and
.
14. ![]()
![]()
.
15-16. Change from spherical to cylindrical coordinates.
15. ![]()
![]()
,
,
,
.
So,
,
since
,
.
Therefore, rectangular coordinates are ![]()
,
, so
.
Therefore cylindrical coordinates of the given point are
.
16. ![]()
![]()
,
,
![]()
Therefore rectangular coordinates of the given point are
.
,
, so
.
Therefore cylindrical coordinates of the given point are
.
17-20. Describe in words the surface whose equation is given.
17. ![]()
http://matrix.skku.ac.kr/cal-lab/cal-14-2-17.html
21-28. Identify the surface whose equation is given.
21.
http://matrix.skku.ac.kr/cal-lab/cal-14-2-21.html