Calculus-Sec-14-4-Solution
14.4 Cylindrical Coordinates and Spherical Coordinates
by SGLee - HSKim -SWSun
1-4. Plot the point whose cylindrical coordinates are given. Then find the rectangular coordinates of the point.
1.
http://matrix.skku.ac.kr/cal-lab/cal-14-2-1.html
2.
3.
.
4.
Answer: .
5-6.Change from rectangular to cylindrical coordinates.
5.
,
so
,
.
Therefore one set of cylindrical coordinates is . Another is
.
As with polar coordinates, there are infinitely many choices.
6.
7-10. Plot the point whose spherical coordinates are given. Then, find the rectangular coordinates of the point.
7.
http://matrix.skku.ac.kr/cal-lab/cal-14-2-7.html
8.
.
9.
.
10.
.
11-12. Change from rectangular to spherical coordinates.
11.
,
so
,
so (Note that
because
.)
Therefore, spherical coordinates of the given point are .
12.
.
13-14. Change from cylindrical to spherical coordinates.
13.
,
,
,
. So,
, and
.
Therefore, rectangular coordinates are and
.
,
so
.
, so
(
because
).
Therefore, spherical coordinates of the given point are and
.
14.
.
15-16. Change from spherical to cylindrical coordinates.
15.
,
,
,
.
So, ,
since
,
.
Therefore, rectangular coordinates are
,
, so
.
Therefore cylindrical coordinates of the given point are .
16.
,
,
Therefore rectangular coordinates of the given point are .
,
, so
.
Therefore cylindrical coordinates of the given point are .
17-20. Describe in words the surface whose equation is given.
17.
http://matrix.skku.ac.kr/cal-lab/cal-14-2-17.html
21-28. Identify the surface whose equation is given.
21.
http://matrix.skku.ac.kr/cal-lab/cal-14-2-21.html