SKKU-Calculus-Sec- 15-4 Green’s Theorem in Plane, SGLee+김태현
15.4 Green’s Theorem in the Plane, SGLee+김태현
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1-4. Use Green’s Theorem to evaluate the line integral , when
is
1.
, where
is a circle of
, with positive orientation.
2. , where
is the positively oriented curve which is the boundary of the region bounded
by
,
.
.
3. , where
is a circle of
, with positive orientation.
.
let
4. where
is a boundary of the rectangle
,
, with positive orientation.
.
5-8. Verify Green's Theorem by evaluating the line integral (a) directly, (b) using Green's Theorem, where
is:
5. with
is a closed curve of the region bounded by
and
, with positive orientation.
.
6. with
is a boundary of the region defined by
and
, with positive orientation.
.
7. with
is a boundary of the region enclosed by the circles
and
, with positive orientation.
.
8. , where
is a circle of
, with positive orientation.
.
9.
, with positive orientation.
Let . To evaluate the line integral, we use Green's Theorem as follows
.
10.
where
is the arc of the parabola
in the plane
from
to
.
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Using Green's Theorem
11. Calculate the area bounded by the ellipse . Hence deduce the area bounded by the circle
.
(a)
.
,
,
Put , area of circle :
.
12. Find the area under arc of the cycloid ,
.
13. Find the area under of one arch of the asteroid ,
.
14. Find the area of the loop of the folium of Descartes
,
.
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15. Let be smooth functions satisfying the following differential equations:
,
. Evaluate the line integral
,
where is traversed in the positive direction of the curve
.
Using Green's Theorem, we have
.
16. Let be a solution of a system of differential equations
, where
are smooth functions in variables
.
Assume further that is periodic with a periodicity
,
namely
for all
. Suppose that the solution curve (phase trajectory) is
a simple closed curve in the phase plane (plane) and
is the region bounded by
.
Prove that .
Proof : Recalling Green's Theorem,
.
Now parametrizing by , the line integral becomes
.
Therefore, we obtain.
17. Evaluate the integral , where
is the boundary of the triangular region
with corners ,
,
with positive orientation.
18. Let be the straight lines from
to
, from
to
, from
to
, and from
to
. Evaluate
.
Let . Then
19. Let and
is an any closed curve containing the origin. Find
.
Let’s consider the region
which is the annulus as shown in the figure. Let
and
denote the outer and the inner circles of
.
Then by Green’s Theorem, we have
.
Using , we can compute
Thus the vector field is not conservative. Note that curl
. Here
is not a simply connected domain.